Summer Hazards

The arrival of summer in Santa Fe brings a whole new set of hazards for our pets. Heat exhaustion/stroke is an all too common medical emergency at the Eldorado Animal Clinic, but is easily prevented. Walk your dog very early in the morning and later in the evening, avoiding midday heat and sun. Carry a bottle of cold water and a portable water bowl to offer your pet a drink or to pour over him if he shows signs of overheating. Outdoor dogs should always have access to shade and water---In fact a “kiddie” pool in the yard is great fun for the dogs as well as the kids! And of course, never leave a pet unattended in the car in the summertime. Heatstroke and death can occur within minutes.

Thunderstorm anxiety is another frequent problem this time of year. Behaviorists recommend bringing an anxious pet to a dark, quiet room. You might turn on relaxing music or a fan to diminish outside stimuli. Canine pheromone diffusers can be ordered online or in pet stores, and placed in the room to provide natural stress relief. Petting and treats should be given to calm your pet during this time. Punishment for anxious behaviors such as pacing or whining should be avoided. In severe cases, your veterinarian may need to prescribe a mild sedative.

The Eldorado area in particular presents a few unique hazards to pets. Rattlesnake bites are common during the summer months, and require IMMEDIATE emergency veterinary care. A canine rattlesnake vaccine is currently available at the Eldorado Animal Clinic, and may be appropriate for dogs with a “high-risk” lifestyle. You veterinarian can advise you whether the vaccine may be indicated for your dog.

Flea control is imperative in this area as well, as fleas from rabbits and rodents carry the bacteria causing potentially life-threatening bubonic/septicemic plague and tularemia. Dogs and cats who go outside and possibly contact alive or dead animals should be treated with Frontline every 4-6 weeks to control fleas. Signs of plague and tularemia are similar in animals and people. Flu-like symptoms such as fever, lethargy, appetite loss or swollen lymph nodes are typical. In some cases headache, vomiting or diarrhea may also be present. With prompt diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic therapy, the fatality rate in humans and in pets is dramatically reduced.